Earthquake Resistant Buildings (22606) External Oral Question & Answers | MSBTE I Scheme Civil Branch
Q: What is an earthquake-resistant building?
A: An earthquake-resistant building is a structure designed to withstand the forces and vibrations produced by an earthquake without collapsing or suffering major damage.
Q: What are the key features of an earthquake-resistant building?
A: The key features of an earthquake-resistant building include a strong foundation, a flexible and resilient structure, adequate reinforcement and connections, and measures to mitigate the effects of seismic waves, such as damping devices and shock absorbers.
Q: What are some common earthquake-resistant building techniques?
A: Some common earthquake-resistant building techniques include base isolation, which involves separating the building from the ground using flexible materials or bearings; cross-bracing and shear walls, which provide lateral stability and resist horizontal forces; and reinforced concrete frames and steel frames, which are strong and ductile.
Q: How can architects and engineers assess the earthquake resistance of a building?
A: Architects and engineers can assess the earthquake resistance of a building using computer modeling and simulations, physical testing, and site-specific seismic hazard analysis. They can also evaluate the building's design and construction materials and methods.
Q: What are some of the challenges in designing and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings?
A: Some of the challenges in designing and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings include balancing safety with cost and aesthetics, addressing site-specific seismic hazards, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations, and educating and training builders, architects, and engineers on earthquake-resistant design and construction.
Q: How can occupants of an earthquake-resistant building prepare for an earthquake?
A: Occupants of an earthquake-resistant building can prepare for an earthquake by developing an emergency plan, securing loose objects and furniture, practicing drop, cover, and hold-on drills, and staying informed about earthquake safety and preparedness measures.